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Who owns the Columbine tragedy?
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Aug. 16, 1999 | Even as they gleefully report that story, of course, hundreds of reporters
will work feverishly to disprove it, undermining its veracity by their very
existence here. Monday's event will wrap up a week of bitter wrangling between the media
and Columbine officials over how to cover the back- The invitation and agenda were filled with conciliatory phrases like
"balance the interests," "exchange ideas" and "discussion." But the
meeting quickly degenerated into ultimatums and ended with major national
print media reps huddling in the back plotting legal action. Columbine officials tried to explain why the media coverage to date was
harmful to students. University of Colorado Professor Donald Bechtold told
reporters that students are still in the early stages of bereavement and
post-traumatic response, and the constant repetition of the same images --
SWAT teams, bloody students, crying parents -- is damaging. Students'
recovery depends on changing destructive images, he said. Victims' advocate
Robin Finegan, who worked with survivors of the Oklahoma City bombing, agreed.
"With mass tragedies, there comes a point where victims need to have
ownership of their tragedy," she said. So far, the media has owned the Columbine tragedy. Most resentment has
focused on the national media, which swarmed in the days and weeks after the
killings, and still occasionally descends for the odd story. The local media
has been more respectful, but it's continued to work the story
relentlessly. Three months after the tragedy, the Denver Post and Rocky
Mountain News were still running several stories a day. In July alone, the
two papers ran a combined 120 Columbine stories, for an average of nearly
four a day. By late last week, the impending back- So Columbine officials have designed an event to let students "Take Back
the School." At the media summit, it was announced that students and staff
would gather at 7:30 a.m. Monday for a rally. After a rousing speech from
Principal Frank DeAngelis, the half-mast flag will be raised full-staff for
the first time since April 20, symbolically ending the period of
mourning. A ribbon around the school will then be cut, and DeAngelis will
lead students and faculty in to retake their school. The controversial part
was a plan to put the students inside a safe zone surrounded by an enormous
human chain of parents and alumni. "What's the human chain for?" asked a reporter. "To shield the students from you folk," said Rick Kaufman, district
communications director. He added that a small media pool -- two fixed TV
cameras, one print reporter, one print photographer and one radio reporter
-- would be escorted into the interior to transmit the story to the
hundreds of reporters huddled outside. Reporters quickly protested, insisting that even the White House doesn't
limit its pool that tightly. But Kaufman stood firm: "This is what it is."
And he told them the press pool itself was a bargaining chip, designed to
ensure compliance with the district's next set of demands: no helicopters,
no rooftop photographers and no breach of school grounds. "If we can't get
agreement then there's no pool," he said. Media folks were outraged at the limited pool access. "You've gone to great
lengths to create a wonderful image of opening day," a senior national
print correspondent said. "If you want to change the image of your school,
you need to let us see and hear that so that we can describe it to our
readers." He argued that a pool would produce "a very flat, a very
one-dimensional kind of projection, which I think is antithetical to what
you're trying to achieve." Kaufman acknowledged the problem, but explained that his back was to the
wall from angry parents who objected even to a media pool. "Parents and
faculty, they have really hit the wall with you folks. They're saying,
'We're done! Enough is enough.'" Media reps were undaunted. "As long as parents understand that by saying no
to everything, again it's going to be a situation where we're coming out of
rocks and stuff in order to get sound and pictures," a TV executive said.
"And I wonder if the parents really understand, if they think they control
us by just saying no, they're really not, they're forcing us to go in other
directions." By Thursday, the district had agreed to a compromise, borrowed from
media-weary survivors of the Oklahoma City explosion: A press "bullpen"
will be set up within the planned human shield, between the parking lot and
the rally point. Reporters will be cordoned off within the bullpen
throughout the day, where interested students can stop to talk on their way
to and from school. The press pool was also expanded by two members. In
return, participating press organizations have agreed not to approach students for
interviews on school grounds, or to photograph any of the injured students. | ||
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